Genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which are undergoing global development, are the subject of debate. In the food industry, they are supposed to improve resistance Or the nutritional value of plants or even modify the properties of some animals. But they present potential economic and environmental risks.
What do we call GMO?
The Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Also called genetically modified organisms Animals, plants, or microorganisms whose genetic code is ( Genoa) has been manipulated by humans for a specific purpose. Then they find themselves with new characteristics that they did not have in their natural state. For example, genetically modified corn can be modified to become resistant to corn pits, caterpillar parasite that destroys crops.
Why were GMOs created?
GMOs are the subject of many disciplines arcade search. in the food industry, The main goal is to strengthen cultures against difference Parasites. Scientists are also looking to design plants that are particularly drought tolerant. salt Wind or temperature changes. Aharon arcade Research aims to improve the nutritional value of plants such as enriched golden rice vitamin A. Research is not limited to plants. Animals can also be genetically modified, such as salmon, cold hardy fast-growing salmon or trout, for example.
Today, The majority of GMOs that are widely exploited are plants Capable of resisting some insects Parasites, or chemicals used to kill weeds.